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moth, (superfamily Noctuoidea), any of about 160,000 species of overwhelmingly nocturnal flying insects that, along with the butterflies and skippers, constitute the order Lepidoptera. Moth are distributed nearly worldwide. Although their larvae may be destructive to certain plants—and several moth species are economically significant pests—many moths are important pollinators of the world’s wild and domesticated flowering plants, and all stages of their life cycle are important to local food webs. For more detailed coverage, see also Lepidoptera and list of butterflies and moths. Moths vary greatly...