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Taxonomy

See also list of spiders.

lynx spider, (family Oxyopidae), any of nearly 450 species of active spiders that do not build a nest or web but capture their prey by pouncing upon them. Lynx spiders are distributed worldwide and in North America are most common in southern regions. The eight eyes are arranged in a hexagon, and the abdomen usually tapers to a point. Lynx spiders are usually found on vegetation, seeking insect prey.

The green lynx (Peucetia viridans) hunts prey on vegetation and flowers and can adjust its body color to match the background. Females in this species also construct a silk retreat in which they suspend the egg sac. Females then guard the eggs and young spiders in this retreat.

Some authorities believe that lynx spiders, although active hunters, are closely related to the orb-weaving spiders (family Araneidae) on the basis of body characteristics.

Lion (panthera leo)
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.