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Hydrocorals are marine invertebrates belonging to the class Hydrozoa. They are characterized by a well-developed calcareous skeleton, distinguishing them from many other hydrozoans that secrete chitinous external skeletons. These skeletons are composed of calcium carbonate and are internal, meaning they are penetrated by channels of living tissue.12

Hydrocorals include orders like Milleporina (fire coral) and Stylasterina, which form encrusting or branching skeletons similar to those of anthozoan corals. These animals are colonial, with different types of polyps within the colony serving specific functions, such as feeding, reproduction, and protection. Fossil representatives of similar organisms date back to the Jurassic Period.13

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