feral pigeon

The feral pigeon, also known as the rock dove or rock pigeon (Columba livia), is a species indigenous to Eurasia that has established itself worldwide, including in most of North America. These birds are the ancestors of domesticated pigeons and are commonly found in cities and towns.12

Pigeons are generally plump birds with short bills and long wings, capable of strong, swift flight. They are monogamous and have a unique way of drinking, sucking liquids rather than sipping. Their diet primarily consists of seeds, buds, leaves, and fruits.34

Feral pigeons have readily adapted to urban environments, utilizing buildings as substitutes for their natural cliff habitats. While some species of pigeons can conflict with agriculture and be considered pests, they also hold historical significance, having been domesticated for food and used for communication. Feral pigeons can also be a reservoir for diseases like ornithosis.56