echidna: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Michael Augee and Brett Gooden, Echidnas of Australia and New Guinea (1993), is one of the Australian Natural History series of books published by the University of New South Wales, Australia. Peggy Rismiller, The Echidna: Australia’s Enigma (1999), is a well-illustrated account of the legends, myths, and biology of echidnas.

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Anne Marie Musser
    Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia. Author of scientific publications on monotremes.
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: PNAS - Molecules, morphology, and ecology indicate a recent, amphibious ancestry for echidnas. Oct 10, 2026
Add new Web site: Natural History Museum - Ten reasons to love echidnas. Jun 02, 2026
Add new Web site: The Royal Society Publishing - Biology Letters - Postural, pilo-erective and evaporative thermal windows of the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus). Jan 10, 2026
Add new Web site: Australian Wildlife Society - The echidna (PDF). Jun 27, 2025
Add new Web site: PNAS - Molecules, morphology, and ecology indicate a recent, amphibious ancestry for echidnas. Nov 19, 2024
Add new Web site: Government of Australia - Good Living - Everything you need to know about echidnas. Sep 24, 2024
Add new Web site: Nature - Platypus and echidna genomes reveal mammalian biology and evolution. May 25, 2024
Noted the rediscovery of Sir David's long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi) in 2023. Nov 28, 2023
Add new Web site: Animal Corner - Echidna. Jun 24, 2023
Added photographs of the western long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bruijni) and.the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus). Feb 08, 2023
Article revised and updated. Jan 18, 2023
Add new Web site: Live Science - Facts About Echidna. May 16, 2022
Corrected display issue. May 15, 2019
Add new Web site: FactZoo.com - Echidna. Feb 02, 2017
Add new Web site: San Diego Zoo Kids - Echidna. Feb 02, 2017
Add new Web site: San Diego Zoo Animals and Plants - Echidna. Aug 19, 2016
Add new Web site: Animal Diversity Web - Tachyglossidae. Mar 19, 2014
Add new Web site: Animal Planet - Echidna. Feb 06, 2014
Add new Web site: A-Z Animals - Falcon. Feb 06, 2014
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Echidna Facts. Feb 06, 2014
Add new Web site: A-Z Animals - Echidna. Feb 06, 2014
Add new Web site: Australian Broadcasting Corporation - Echidnas. May 09, 2013
Add new Web site: New South Wales Government - Environment and Heritage - Echidna. May 09, 2013
Text describing the various long-beaked echidnas and the use of claw number to identify different species added. Feb 01, 2012
Geologic time data updated. Sep 01, 2009
Added new Web site: Enchanted Learning - Echidna. Mar 17, 2008
Article revised. Apr 15, 2004
Article revised. Nov 02, 2001
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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