diapsid
reptile
Also known as: Diapsida
Quick Summary
synapsid and reptilian skull types
Synapsid and reptilian skull types.
Diapsida is a subclass of reptiles characterized by two pairs of temporal openings in their skulls. This group includes extinct dinosaurs and pterosaurs, as well as modern crocodiles and rhynchocephalians, and typically encompasses lizards and snakes. The term "diapsid" refers to reptiles with these two pairs of temporal openings. Reptilian skulls, in general, differ from those of early amphibians and mammals, with variations in openings, shape, and size. Diapsids represent a significant lineage within the reptile class.123
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