common box turtle
Quick Summary
The common box turtle, scientifically known as Terrapene carolina, is a reptile native to eastern North America. Box turtles are characterized by their high, rounded upper shell (carapace) and a hinged lower shell (plastron) that allows them to retract their head and limbs completely, resembling a box. This unique defense mechanism protects them from predators.123
Box turtles are primarily terrestrial, preferring moist forest environments. They are omnivores, feeding on a varied diet. These turtles are known for their longevity, with individuals regularly living over 30 years in the wild. Their slow metabolism and protective shell contribute to their extended lifespans.4253
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