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common bottlenose dolphin

mammal
Also known as: Tursiops truncatus

Quick Summary

The common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) is a marine mammal found globally in warm and temperate seas. These dolphins are known for their bottle-shaped snout and a mouth that curves into what appears to be a smile. They typically grow to about 2.5 to 3 meters (8 to 10 feet) in length and weigh between 135 to 300 kg (300 to 650 pounds), with males generally being larger than females.1

Bottlenose dolphins are recognized for their high intelligence, complex communication through sounds and ultrasonic pulses, and remarkable social memory, capable of recognizing individuals after 20 years. They have also shown signs of self-awareness, a trait uncommon in the animal kingdom, by recognizing their reflections in mirrors. These dolphins are adaptable, living in social pods with flexible membership, and are carnivorous, feeding on fish, squid, and invertebrates. While bottlenose dolphins are currently listed as a species of least concern, other dolphin species face risks of extinction.1234

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