Cattle: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

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  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Contributors

  • Steffen Heilig

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Article title updated for style. Nov 04, 2026
Deleted Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Genetic origin, admixture and population history of aurochs (Bos primigenius) and primitive European cattle. Sep 11, 2026
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Genetic origin, admixture and population history of aurochs (Bos primigenius) and primitive European cattle. Sep 11, 2026
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - The Genomic Landscape of Cattle: Domestication, Dispersal, and Adaptive Evolution. Mar 19, 2026
Add new Web site: MSD Veterinary Manual - Behavior of Cattle. Jan 07, 2026
Add new Web site: Frontiers - Frontiers in Pain Research - Pain pathophysiology and pharmacology of cattle: how improved understanding can enhance pain prevention, mitigation, and welfare. Nov 07, 2025
Add new Web site: ABC listen - Late Night Live - The secret world of cattle. Oct 01, 2025
Add new Web site: Pennsylvania State University - CiteSeerX - Cattle Marketing and Food Safety (PDF). Apr 23, 2025
Questions and answers added. Mar 13, 2025
Add new Web site: Mississippi State University Extension - The Estrous Cycle of Cattle. Oct 17, 2024
Add new Web site: Mississippi State University Extension - The Estrous Cycle of Cattle. Oct 17, 2024
Added cross-references to intensive animal farming and wagyu. Jul 23, 2024
Add new Web site: Animal Welfare Institute - Cattle. Mar 05, 2024
Added a cross-reference to heifer. Mar 05, 2023
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - The Genomic Landscape of Cattle: Domestication, Dispersal, and Adaptive Evolution. Oct 25, 2022
Add new Web site: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations - Gateway to dairy production and products - Cattle. Nov 15, 2021
Corrected display issue. Mar 28, 2018
Media added. Jul 13, 2016
Added information about the ethical issues related to the treatment of cattle as commodities. Sep 09, 2015
Add new Web site: Animal Planet - Cattle. Dec 02, 2013
Add new Web site: TNAU Agricaulture Portal - Cattle. Nov 29, 2012
Article thoroughly revised. Jan 18, 2012
Media added. Jan 18, 2012
Add new Web site: How Stuff Works - Animals - Beef Cattle. Oct 07, 2011
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Cattle Farming. Aug 12, 2010
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Animals - Cattle. May 27, 2008
Article revised and updated. Apr 16, 2008
Article revised and updated. Nov 08, 2007
Added new Web site: Oklahoma State University - Department of Animal Science - Breeds of Livestock: Cattle Breeds. Jun 09, 2006
Added new Web site: Cattle Today - Breeds of Cattle. May 08, 2006
Article added to new online database. May 03, 1999
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