capybara

The capybara, scientifically known as Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, is the largest living rodent in the world. These semi-aquatic South American mammals inhabit forests and wetlands from Panama to Argentina.1

Key Characteristics:

• Size: The larger species, H. hydrochaeris, can grow up to 1.3 meters (4.3 feet) long and weigh up to 79 kg (174 pounds). The lesser capybara (H. isthmius) is smaller, reaching about 1 meter (3 feet) and weighing around 28 kg (62 pounds).1
• Appearance: They have short brown fur, blunt snouts, short legs, small ears, and virtually no tail.1
• Habitat and Behavior: Capybaras are shy and live in groups near lakes and rivers. They are herbivores, feeding on plants, grains, and sometimes melons and squash. They are excellent swimmers and divers, often using water to escape predators like jaguars and anacondas.1
• Reproduction: Females typically have one litter per year, with three to eight young, after a gestation period of about 100 to 110 days.1

Both species are classified as of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.1