canebrake rattlesnake

The canebrake rattlesnake is a southern variety of the American timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus atricaudatus). This venomous snake, classified in the Viperidae family, inhabits low mountain ridges and upland woods in the eastern United States.12

Timber rattlesnakes typically range from 2.6 to 5 feet in length, with the largest males reaching up to 6.2 feet. They possess a triangular head with prominent venom glands, a stout body, and a blunt tail ending in a rattle. Their coloration varies, but they often have brown or black wavy bands. The canebrake variant is distinguished by an additional stripe along its back and a dark stripe on the sides of its head.2

These snakes primarily prey on small mammals and birds. They are not aggressive and usually give a warning rattle before striking. While their bites can be dangerous, they are rarely fatal to humans.2