brown forest cobra

The brown forest cobra, scientifically known as Naja subfulva, is a species of venomous snake native to humid forests in western and central Africa. This snake is part of the cobra family (Elapidae) and is characterized by its glossy black scales, though some may have a brown head and neck. It possesses a small head, wide-set eyes, a long body, and a short tail, capable of reaching lengths of over 2.7 meters (9 feet).1

Forest cobras are known for their agile nature and generally calm temperament, with few reported human bites. However, their venom is highly toxic, containing neurotoxins that affect the nervous system and can be lethal if untreated. They are often found near water or in trees, preying on fish, amphibians, lizards, mammals, and even other snakes. When threatened, they can raise a significant portion of their body, expanding a narrow hood and emitting a hiss.1