black-tailed prairie dog
Quick Summary
The black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) is a species of prairie dog native to the plains of western North America. These rodents are known for their highly social nature and live in colonies, sometimes referred to as "towns," with population densities that can range from two to 18 individuals per acre.12
Prairie dogs are burrowing squirrels with short, coarse fur, small ears, and strong claws. They primarily eat herbs, grasses, leaves, and seeds. The black-tailed prairie dog does not hibernate and has physiological adaptations to survive periods without food or water during winter. They communicate through a variety of barks, chuckles, snarls, and growls. Their natural predators include badgers, coyotes, and eagles. Historically abundant, their populations have been significantly reduced due to poisoning programs and habitat conversion.2
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