Britannica
Sources used in this answer
Which animals belong to the family Canidae?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
canine
A hardy sled dog.
The family Canidae, commonly known as canines or canids, comprises 36 living species categorized into 12 genera. These mammals are found worldwide and are characterized by their slender bodies, long legs, bushy tails, and erect, pointed ears.123
Members of the family Canidae include:
- Foxes: Various species within the genera Vulpes, Urocyon, Lycalopex, Otocyon, and Cerdocyon, such as the red fox, Arctic fox, gray fox, and fennec.13
- Dogs, Wolves, and Jackals: Species within the genus Canis, including the domestic dog, gray wolf, coyote, and various jackal species.13
- Other Canids: Distinct species such as the African hunting dog, dhole, raccoon dog, bush dog, and maned wolf.13
While some canines are strictly carnivorous, others are omnivorous, incorporating fruits and berries into their diets. They are highly intelligent carnivores that have adapted to diverse ecosystems across the globe.42