West African green mamba

snake

Also known as: Dendroaspis viridis

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Last updated

July 15, 2026

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The West African green mamba is one of four species of large, venomous, arboreal snakes belonging to the genus Dendroaspis. These snakes inhabit sub-Saharan Africa and are known for their slender, agile, and quick movements, being active during the day. They possess smooth scales, coffin-shaped heads, and long front fangs delivering potent neurotoxic venom.1

Unlike the more aggressive black mamba, the three species of green mambas, including the West African green mamba (D. viridis), are smaller and generally more timid. They are typically found in trees and prey on birds, small mammals, and lizards. When threatened, they may flatten their necks into a narrow hood as a defensive posture.1

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mamba
…of Central Africa, and the West African green mamba (D. viridis) are all more timid than the black mamba and have not been reported to attack humans. Like the black mamba, they will flatten their necks into a narrow hood as a defensive posture. Green mambas prey upon birds, small…
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…of Central Africa, and the West African green mamba (D. viridis) are all more timid than the black mamba and have not been reported to attack humans. Like the black mamba, they will flatten their necks into a narrow hood as a defensive posture. Green mambas prey upon birds, small…
Read More