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The term "Vespinae" refers to a subfamily within the family Vespidae, which are a type of social wasp. These wasps are known for living in colonies and building nests made of a papery material. Unlike bees, their colonies are typically destroyed by the cold season.1

Social wasps, including those in the Vespinae subfamily, have a caste system with queens, drones, and workers. The queen initiates the colony in the spring, and the workers then expand the nest, which is constructed from chewed plant material mixed with saliva. Common examples of Vespinae wasps include hornets and yellow jackets. The adjective "vespine" is used to describe something that resembles or relates to wasps, particularly those in the Vespidae family.234

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