Trogoniformes

The Trogoniformes order includes the family Trogonidae, commonly known as trogons. These birds are found in warm regions and are characterized by their bright red to yellow bellies, contrasting with dark chests and upperparts. Males in Africa and America often display iridescent plumage above.1

Trogons are typically 24 to 46 cm (9.5 to 18 inches) in length, with the exception of the resplendent quetzal, which can reach up to 125 cm (50 inches). They have a graduated tail, rounded wings, short legs, and uniquely, their second toe is fixed backward. Their bills are short, curved, and broad, often with bristles at the base.1

These birds inhabit forests from the southwestern United States and the West Indies to Argentina, as well as sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia. They are most diverse in the American tropics and typically nest in tree cavities or rotten wood. The quetzal, a well-known species within this family, holds cultural significance as the national emblem of Guatemala.1