Tortricoidea

The superfamily Tortricoidea, commonly known as leaf roller moths, is a diverse group of insects within the order Lepidoptera. These moths are characterized by their stout bodies, small antennae, and wingspans typically not exceeding 25 mm (1 inch). The larvae of Tortricidae are known for their characteristic leaf-rolling behavior, often creating nests from rolled leaves, sometimes communally.12

While many species are not considered pests, some, like the spruce budworm, are highly destructive to forests, causing significant economic losses to the lumber industry. Other species can damage evergreen and deciduous trees. The larvae of these moths feed on various plant materials, including needles, pollen, stems, fruits, and seeds.12