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Scypha
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Figure 33: (Top) A colony of three species of sponges, approximately three-quarters of life size. At top of colony is a small bread-crumb sponge (Halichondria); branching mass at right is leucosolenia complicata; tubular sponges on left are Scypha cilia
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Also called:
sycon
Related Topics:
Calcaronea
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Scypha

sponge genus
Also known as: sycon
Written and fact-checked by
Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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History

Scypha, genus of marine sponges of the class Calcarea (calcareous sponges), characterized by a fingerlike body shape known as the syconoid type of structure. In the syconoid sponges, each “finger,” known as a radial canal, is perforated by many tiny pores through which water passes into a single central cavity. The water exits through an oscule, or larger opening, at the tip. Water is driven through the sponge by the beating of many hairlike cilia lining the central cavity. Scypha species grow to only about 2 or 3 cm (about 1 inch) in length.

This article was most recently revised and updated by John P. Rafferty.