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Protodonata refers to an extinct order of insects closely related to modern dragonflies (Odonata). These insects are primarily known from fossils dating back to the Upper Carboniferous and Permian periods. A key characteristic of Protodonata is their fully developed, yet specialized, wing venation featuring numerous crossveins. Some species within this order were remarkably large, with wingspans exceeding half a meter. They represent an ancient lineage that flourished during Permian times.12

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