Pelobatoidea
Quick Summary
The term "Pelobatoidea" refers to a superfamily of amphibians, commonly known as spadefoot toads. These amphibians are characterized by a distinctive, spade-like projection on their hind feet, which they use for burrowing. They are found in Europe, North Africa, Asia, and North America.123
Pelobatoidea belong to the order Anura, which includes all frogs and toads. Key features of this superfamily include vertebrae that are procoelous with labile centra, arciferal pectoral girdles, and the absence of ribs. Their larvae typically have a single spiracle on the left side and complex mouthparts. The superfamily is divided into several families, including Pelobatidae (spadefoots), Megophryidae (South Asian frogs), and Pelodytidae.3
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