Pardalotidae

The Pardalotidae family includes four species of Australian songbirds, all belonging to the genus Pardalotus. These small birds are characterized by their simple tongues and thick, unserrated bills. Most species are adorned with white spangles on their dark upper plumage, with the exception of the striated pardalote (Pardalotus striatus).1

Pardalotes are insectivores, foraging for insects on leaves and bark. They typically nest in tree cavities or nooks within buildings. The spotted pardalote (P. punctatus), identifiable by its yellow throat and rump, excavates tunnels in sandbanks or level ground for nesting. The name "pardalote" originates from the Greek word for "spotted like a leopard".12