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Nematocera is a suborder of Diptera, which includes insects like mosquitoes, fungus gnats, and crane flies. These insects are characterized by their larvae, which typically have a well-developed head and chewing mouthparts, though some have evolved to have mouth hooks instead.12

Nematocera play a role in ecosystems as a food source for various animals, including fish, amphibians, bats, spiders, and birds. Male mosquitoes, in particular, feed on nectar and contribute to pollination.3

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