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The genus Melursus is a classification of large, Asiatic mammals belonging to the bear family, Ursidae. This genus specifically includes the sloth bear (Melursus ursinus).12

Sloth bears are forest-dwelling animals native to India and surrounding regions. They are characterized by their long black hair, large claws, and elongated snouts. Their diet primarily consists of insects. The name Melursus itself is derived from Latin words for "honey" and "bear," reflecting a characteristic often associated with bears.21

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