Mediterranean monk seal

The Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) is one of three species of tropical or subtropical seals belonging to the genus Monachus. These seals are characterized by their V-shaped hind flippers. As pups, they are brown or black, and as adults, they are dark gray or brown on their backs and paler or whitish on their undersides. Their diet consists of fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans. Adult Mediterranean monk seals typically measure between 2 to 3 meters (6.6 to 10 feet) in length and weigh between 225 to 275 kg (500 to 610 pounds).1

Historically, monk seals have been extensively hunted for their fur, oil, and meat, leading to all three species being listed as endangered. The Mediterranean monk seal, along with the Hawaiian monk seal, are the surviving species, both facing a high risk of extinction. Threats include human disturbance of their coastal habitats, disease, and ongoing hunting. By the 1990s, estimates indicated only 300 to 600 Mediterranean monk seals remained.1