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The genus Lobotes refers to a group of four fish species that make up the family Lobotidae. This family includes two genera: Lobotes, found in marine waters, and Datnioides, found in freshwater or brackish environments. The name "tripletail" specifically refers to Lobotes surinamensis, the largest species, which can grow up to 1 meter (3 feet) long and is found globally.1

Tripletails are named for their enlarged posterior fin lobes, which give them the appearance of having three tails. This unique feature may serve as camouflage. Young tripletails have been observed floating sideways, mimicking leaves to avoid predators. These fish are carnivorous and are sometimes targeted by sport fishermen.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. tripletail
  2. lizardfish

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