Leiopelma hochstetteri

amphibian

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June 30, 2026

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Leiopelma hochstetteri is a rare species of frog native to New Zealand. It is the only amphibian indigenous to the region. These small frogs, measuring about 30 to 40 mm (1.2 to 1.6 inches) in length, belong to the genus Leiopelma.12

Leiopelma hochstetteri are found near streams and wet areas in native forests and are considered threatened. Males attract females with a soft call, and females lay eggs in moist depressions, with males guarding them. Unlike some related species, L. hochstetteri has more typical tadpoles. This ancient frog lineage likely diverged from other frogs during the Jurassic Period.1

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frog and toad
Direct development from egg to froglet
…in the New Zealand leiopelmatid Leiopelma hochstetteri, the hatching froglet still has a tail. In Leiopelma, at least, vigorous thrusts of the tail are used to rupture the egg membranes. Soon after hatching, the tail is completely absorbed.
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…in the New Zealand leiopelmatid Leiopelma hochstetteri, the hatching froglet still has a tail. In Leiopelma, at least, vigorous thrusts of the tail are used to rupture the egg membranes. Soon after hatching, the tail is completely absorbed.
Read More