Indian pitta

The Indian pitta (Pitta brachyura) is a species of exceptionally colorful bird belonging to the family Pittidae. These birds, sometimes called jewelthrushes, are known for their brilliant plumage, short tails, long legs, and stout bills. The Indian pitta, in particular, is noted for its shimmering blue wing feathers.1

Pittas are found primarily in the Indo-Malayan region, with some species extending to Australia and Africa. They inhabit forest or scrubland environments, moving with rapid hops and foraging for insects and snails on the ground. Their vibrant colors often serve as camouflage against predators in the dappled shade of the forest floor.1

While generally shy, pittas are known for their distinctive high-pitched whistles, often heard at dawn and dusk, and sometimes before rain or on moonlit nights. Despite being tropical birds, some species migrate to exploit the longer days and abundant insects of higher latitudes during summer.1