How far can a wolf howl carry across open tundra?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

gray wolf — wolf Gray wolf (*Canis lupus*).

A wolf's howl is a powerful vocalization used for communication, such as signaling location to pack members or warning rival packs to stay away from their territory.1

Across open tundra, a wolf's howl can carry up to 16 km (10 miles), though the sound does not travel as far in wooded areas.1