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The Euplerinae are a subfamily of carnivoran mammals native to Madagascar. This subfamily is part of the Eupleridae family, which also includes Malagasy mongooses. The Euplerinae subfamily specifically comprises the fossa, falanoucs, and fanalokas. These animals are distinct from the mongooses found in Africa, Asia, and Europe, though they are closely related to the Malagasy mongooses. The fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox) is the largest of these carnivores and is known for its cat-like appearance and arboreal lifestyle. Falanoucs and fanalokas are smaller, more slender animals.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. mongoose
  2. Eupterotidae

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