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The genus Dolichovespula belongs to the wasp family Vespidae. These insects are commonly known as yellow jackets, though some species are marked with red or are black and white. Yellow jackets are social wasps, meaning they live in colonies with a caste system of queens, drones, and workers.1

Female wasps begin colonies in the spring, building nests from chewed plant material mixed with saliva. These nests have cells arranged vertically with openings facing downward. While some species, like those in the genus Dolichovespula, build exposed nests, others, such as those in the genus Vespula, construct concealed nests underground or in cavities. The size of these nests can vary significantly.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. wasp
  2. yellow jacket

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