Chrysochloridae

The Chrysochloridae family, commonly known as golden moles, comprises 18 species of blind, burrowing insectivores native to sub-Saharan Africa. These mammals are distinct enough to form their own order, Chrysochloridea.1

Golden moles possess a cylindrical body, short limbs, and no external tail. Their triangular heads feature a leathery muzzle pad, and their eyes are degenerate and covered by skin and fur, with no external ears. Their fur varies from coarse to soft and dense, with iridescent colors ranging from gray to black.1

These animals are primarily nocturnal and prefer loamy or sandy soils. They feed on insects and earthworms. Some species tunnel just below the surface, while others excavate deeper burrows. Grant's golden mole uniquely "swims" through sand dunes rather than living in burrows. Golden moles inhabit diverse environments, from coastal lowlands to high elevations, including forests, savannas, and sand dunes. They give birth to one or two young. The family's evolutionary history dates back to the Early Miocene Epoch.1