Charadriidae

The family Charadriidae belongs to the order Charadriiformes, which includes a diverse group of birds such as sandpipers, plovers, gulls, and auks. These birds are commonly found near coasts and inland waterways worldwide.1

Charadriidae specifically encompasses plovers, turnstones, and surfbirds, and sometimes includes snipes, sandpipers, and woodcocks. These birds are primarily found in open country or near water, often nesting on the ground. They are known for their strong flight capabilities, with some species undertaking extensive migrations. Their feeding habits vary, with many foraging on open ground and using their sight to find invertebrates, while others probe mud or water for prey.213