Cataglyphis

The genus Cataglyphis includes several species of ants, commonly known as Sahara desert ants, that inhabit the Sahara Desert. These ants are exceptionally heat-tolerant, capable of withstanding surface temperatures of 60°C (140°F) or higher for short periods. They possess long legs that help them move quickly and keep their bodies elevated above the hot ground as they forage for food, primarily dead insects. Due to the extreme heat, they cannot rely on pheromone trails for navigation, as the scent markers would evaporate too quickly. Instead, they use a combination of polarized light and a sense of distance based on their leg movements to navigate back to their nests. Like other ants, Cataglyphis colonies have queens, males, and workers, with workers responsible for foraging and nest maintenance.123