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dromedary
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A person wearing a headscarf rides a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) decorated with patterned blankets across a sandy desert plain under a blue sky. Arabian camel Arabian camels, or dromedaries Arabian camel, or dromedary An adult Arabian camel and its calf stand on rocky ground with orange desert dunes in the background in Oman. Saudi Arabia: Bedouin woman with Arabian camels World map showing the geographic ranges of camelid species, with color-coded outlines for each: alpaca, llama, guanaco, and vicuna ranges are marked in South America; Arabian camel or dromedary in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia; domesticated Bactrian camel across Central Asia; and wild Bactrian camel in a small area of East Central Asia. Australia is shaded for introduced dromedaries.
The journey of camel drivers from Sudan to Egypt
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Dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Animals, mammals.
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A person wearing a headscarf rides a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) decorated with patterned blankets across a sandy desert plain under a blue sky.
Arabian camel, or dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) Arabian camel, or dromedary (Camelus dromedarius), and rider.

dromedary

camel
Also known as: Arabian camel, Camelus dromedarius
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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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•History

dromedary, Arabian (one-humped) riding camel (Camelus dromedarius), a swift domestic species not found in the wild. Although wild dromedaries are extinct, the importation of dromedaries to Australia in the 19th century resulted in the establishment of a feral population that continues to live in the country’s interior. Being longer legged and slimmer than the Bactrian (two-humped) camel, dromedaries have been known to carry a rider 115 miles (185 km) in less than 11 hours, and racing dromedaries can reach a top speed of 40 miles (65 km) per hour over short distances.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn.