Anopheles gambiae
Quick Summary
Anopheles gambiae is a species of mosquito found in Africa that is a highly efficient vector for transmitting malaria to humans. As part of the Anopheles genus, it belongs to the insect class Insecta. Female Anopheles mosquitoes require blood meals to mature their eggs and can transmit pathogens like the malaria parasite, as well as encephalitis and filariasis.12
The control of Anopheles mosquitoes is a significant public health concern due to malaria's global impact, causing over 600,000 deaths annually. While insecticide-treated bed nets and insecticides are used for control, resistance in mosquito populations and drug resistance in parasites pose ongoing challenges.23
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malariaMalaria through history…in Brazil that eradicated the Anopheles gambiae mosquito, using a dust larvicide (Paris green) against the larvae and a newly discovered insecticide (pyrethrum) against the adult insects. The entire antimalarial effort was given an enormous boost in 1939 when the Swiss chemist Paul Müller discovered the insecticidal properties of DDT.…
Read More…in Brazil that eradicated the Anopheles gambiae mosquito, using a dust larvicide (Paris green) against the larvae and a newly discovered insecticide (pyrethrum) against the adult insects. The entire antimalarial effort was given an enormous boost in 1939 when the Swiss chemist Paul Müller discovered the insecticidal properties of DDT.…
Read More- malariaVaccines and other forms of prevention
…that some 37 percent of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes were resistant to the insecticide. Prior to the study, only 8 percent of A. gambiae mosquitoes carried the genetic mutation responsible for resistance. Although longer-term investigations were needed to confirm the association between LLINs and insecticide resistance, the findings raised important questions…
Read More…that some 37 percent of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes were resistant to the insecticide. Prior to the study, only 8 percent of A. gambiae mosquitoes carried the genetic mutation responsible for resistance. Although longer-term investigations were needed to confirm the association between LLINs and insecticide resistance, the findings raised important questions…
Read More