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American badger

mammal
Also known as: North American badger, Taxidea taxus

Quick Summary

The American badger (Taxidea taxus) is a stout carnivore native to western North America, belonging to the weasel family (Mustelidae). It is characterized by its muscular, short-necked, flat-bodied build, with a broad head, short legs, and a grayish, grizzled coat marked by a white stripe from nose to back.1

These nocturnal animals are powerful diggers, using their large claws to create underground dens and capture prey, primarily rodents like ground squirrels, pocket gophers, mice, and voles. They also consume insects, reptiles, and bird eggs. American badgers are generally solitary and hibernate during winter by sleeping in burrows for extended periods, accumulating body fat for sustenance. Mating occurs in autumn, but the implantation of the zygote is delayed, with young typically born in spring after a six-week gestation. Some American badgers are hunted for their pelts.1

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