African ground squirrel

African ground squirrels are a type of rodent belonging to the genus Xerus and related genera. These are large, coarse-furred, ground-dwelling squirrels found in drier regions of Africa. They are known for being conspicuously marked with white.1

Ground squirrels, in general, are characterized by their long bodies, short legs, strong claws, small ears, and short to moderately long tails. Their coloration varies widely, with some species being solid-colored and others displaying patterns like stripes or spots.2

While many ground squirrels hibernate during winter, African ground squirrels are active year-round. They regulate their body temperature by seeking refuge in cool burrows during hot periods and using their bushy tails as a heat shield. Their diet is omnivorous, including plant matter, fruits, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates or carrion.23