African black-bellied pangolin
Quick Summary
The African black-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla) is a species of armored placental mammal found in tropical Africa. The name "pangolin" comes from the Malay word for "rolling over," describing their defense mechanism of curling into a ball when threatened.1
These mammals are primarily nocturnal and feed on ants and termites, which they locate by smell and dig out with their forefeet. While they have an odorous secretion and their scales offer protection, larger predators like lions and leopards can still pose a threat.1
Sadly, all pangolin species are threatened with extinction due to hunting for meat and traditional medicine. The African black-bellied pangolin is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN.1
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