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The Acalyptrata are a group of two-winged flies characterized by a small or absent alula, a small tuft of bristles on the wing. This taxon includes various pests such as fruit flies, leaf miners, and frit flies. The term "Acalyptratae" is derived from New Latin, meaning "without a calypter". The calypters are small, scale-like structures found at the base of the fly's wing. In contrast, the Calyptratae are distinguished by large calypters. The Acalypterae is a taxonomic synonym for Acalyptratae. Flies, belonging to the order Diptera, play crucial roles in nature, including decomposition and pollination.12345

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