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17-year cicada

insect
Also known as: seventeen year locust

Quick Summary

17-year cicadas are a type of periodical cicada, known for having the longest insect life cycles. These cicadas spend the first 17 years of their lives underground as nymphs, feeding on tree root sap. They emerge in large numbers when the soil temperature reaches approximately 64°F (18°C). After emerging, they live for only four to six weeks, focusing on mating and laying eggs to start the cycle anew.12

Contrary to popular belief, they are active underground, not hibernating. Scientists theorize they use an internal clock, possibly by sensing changes in tree sap, to track the passage of years. Their synchronized emergence is thought to be an evolutionary strategy to overwhelm predators, ensuring some survive to reproduce. While their nymphs feed on tree roots, most trees survive due to the cicadas' slow feeding rate.132

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