Discover how a benign bacterial virus can be employed to enhance the performance of lithium-oxygen storage batteries
Learn how a benign bacterial virus can be used to improve the performance of lithium-oxygen storage batteries.
© Massachusetts Institute of Technology (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Learn about mining and refining copper from the Atacama Desert, northern Chile.
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Audrey Tang's goal is to make all information, data, and resources as publicly accessible as possible.
-
NASA/Dryden Research Aircraft Movie CollectionA U.S. Air Force KC-135A Stratotanker taking off during a test of experimental winglets, mid-1970s.
-
© American Chemical Society (A Britannica Publishing Partner)Methods to convert plastic waste into useful carbon-containing materials for lithium-ion batteries.
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.The cycle of infection results in the death of the host cell and the release of many virus particles, called virions.
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Bacterial DNA can pass from one cell to another through the processes of conjugation and transduction.
-
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Microphotography of virus particles (virions).
News •
Scientists find deadly virus DNA hidden in 1,000-year-old manuscripts
• Nov. 11, 2026, 7:34 AM ET (Science Daily)
Scientists discover a bacterial defense so strange they thought it was broken
• Oct. 31, 2026, 6:40 AM ET (Science Daily)
Start-Up Claims to Use A.I.-Created Viruses to Treat a Patient
• Oct. 20, 2026, 8:07 AM ET (New York Times)
Can larger batteries safely power residential buildings? A project in New York aims to show how
• Oct. 20, 2026, 7:00 AM ET (AP)
Transcript
Can biology be used to grow a better battery for long distance vehicle applications? M13 bacteriophage, a benign bacterial virus, can be used as a template in water aqueous conditions to grow manganese oxide nanowires. These manganese oxide nanowires, when combined with a small amount of palladium, increase the catalytic performance of these materials. This whole structure now can be used for a lithium oxygen battery electrode.
These battery electrodes interact with lithium and oxygen and electrons to form lithium peroxide. This is a reversible reaction where the lithium peroxide forms back into its components to complete the cycle.
Now, many of these viruses can be combined and integrated into future lithium oxygen batteries. In these batteries, oxygen comes from the environment and combines with lithium ions from the lithium metal and the electrons to power a vehicle. Future vehicles could have biological batteries that could increase the range between charges.
These battery electrodes interact with lithium and oxygen and electrons to form lithium peroxide. This is a reversible reaction where the lithium peroxide forms back into its components to complete the cycle.
Now, many of these viruses can be combined and integrated into future lithium oxygen batteries. In these batteries, oxygen comes from the environment and combines with lithium ions from the lithium metal and the electrons to power a vehicle. Future vehicles could have biological batteries that could increase the range between charges.
Last Modification: