How smart tags can indicate food spoilage

How smart tags can indicate food spoilage

Learn about scientific research into smart tags, small gel-like tags on food packaging that change colour to indicate spoilage occurring inside the containers.
© American Chemical Society (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
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Transcript

SPEAKER: You've tossed it out. You've poured it out. And sometimes you've even spit it out. Spoiled foods and drinks can dense your budget and shock your senses.

Now, researchers in China have invented a color coded smart tag that could tell consumers if a product is spoiled without having to open the container. The gel-like tag, shown off at the National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, are about the size of a kernel of corn.

They contain metallic nanorods that change color over time as they react, mimicking the length of time that microbes grow in foods. The tags also take into account temperature fluctuations that would spoil a product before its expiration date.

They started with milk, but researchers at Peking University in Beijing say the tags can be customized for a variety of other foods and beverages, and even medicine. The tags can be programmed to react to almost any common temperature conditions. The smart tags are also incredibly cheap, costing about a fifth of a penny each.