Partially open sunflower head against a blue sky.

Sunflower heliotropism

Timelapse clip of a maturing sunflower (Heliathus annuus) tracking the Sun over several days.
HAGOP S. ATAMIAN, NICKY M. CREUX, AND STACEY L. HARMER
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Plants' stems grow in the direction of a light source (phototropism), whereas their roots grow downward (geotropism).
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Plants, ranging from the simple liverwort (a bryophyte) to the flowering plants (angiosperms), have evolved structures enabling them to colonize the land of almost any habitat.
  • Video by Neil Bromhall; music, Musopen.org (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
    Time-lapse video of a sunflower, filmed by Neil Bromhall.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Learn about the unusual seed dispersal of the squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium).