Washington: The only state named after a president
Learn more about the state of Washingtonâthe only state named after a U.S. presidentâand its geography, people, economy, and history.
EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc.
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EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc.Media Editor: Lee Goldstein
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EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc.Media Editor: Lee Goldstein
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EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc.Crater Lake is located within a huge volcanic caldera in the Cascade Range of southwestern Oregon. The caldera was formed when the magma underneath a volcano drained away.
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Transcript
Washington is a state in the northwestern United States. It is the only state that is named after a president of the United States.
Washington lies in the Pacific Northwest. The Pacific Ocean forms the stateâs western border. Washington is the smallest state on the Pacific Coast, but it is densely populated.
The Cascade Mountain Range is Washingtonâs greatest physical feature. The Cascades divide Washington into two sections. The area west of the Cascades, around Puget Sound, is where more than half of the stateâs people live. The land east of the Cascades is a plateau.
The highest peak in the Cascades, and in the state, is Mount Rainier. Another peak is Mount Saint Helens, an active volcano that last erupted in 1981.
Whites make up about 70 percent of Washingtonâs population. Hispanics make up about 12 percent, and Asian Americans make almost 9. African Americans and others represent much less of the population.
The largest cities in Washington are Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma, and Vancouver.
Washingtonâs economy depends mostly on manufacturing and services.
Technology and Internet companies contribute a great deal to Washingtonâs economy.
Washington is also known for its apple orchards. It produces more apples every year than any other state.
Native Americans lived in the Washington area for thousands of years before Europeans arrived. They included the Chinook, the Coast Salish, the Nez Percé, and the Yakima.
The first European to visit the Washington area landed there in 1775. In 1792, both Great Britain and the United States claimed the region, which was then part of the larger Oregon country.
Early white settlers made a living by fur trading. In 1826, logging began.
In 1846, Britain and the United States agreed on the border between Canada and the Oregon country of the United States. Eventually the Oregon country was broken up into several separate territories. Washington was one of those. It became the 42nd state in 1889.
Jimi Hendrix, an African American musician, was born and raised in Seattle. He was a huge influence on rock music in the 1960s and â70s.
Linda Buck, a scientist, was born and educated in Washington. She received the 2004 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
Bill Gates was one of the founders of Microsoft, the largest computer software company in the world. He is from Washington, so he chose to base Microsoftâs headquarters in the state.
Bonnie Dunbar was an astronaut from Washington. She was a part of five space shuttle missions, including the first one to dock with the Russian Mir space station.
Washington lies in the Pacific Northwest. The Pacific Ocean forms the stateâs western border. Washington is the smallest state on the Pacific Coast, but it is densely populated.
The Cascade Mountain Range is Washingtonâs greatest physical feature. The Cascades divide Washington into two sections. The area west of the Cascades, around Puget Sound, is where more than half of the stateâs people live. The land east of the Cascades is a plateau.
The highest peak in the Cascades, and in the state, is Mount Rainier. Another peak is Mount Saint Helens, an active volcano that last erupted in 1981.
Whites make up about 70 percent of Washingtonâs population. Hispanics make up about 12 percent, and Asian Americans make almost 9. African Americans and others represent much less of the population.
The largest cities in Washington are Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma, and Vancouver.
Washingtonâs economy depends mostly on manufacturing and services.
Technology and Internet companies contribute a great deal to Washingtonâs economy.
Washington is also known for its apple orchards. It produces more apples every year than any other state.
Native Americans lived in the Washington area for thousands of years before Europeans arrived. They included the Chinook, the Coast Salish, the Nez Percé, and the Yakima.
The first European to visit the Washington area landed there in 1775. In 1792, both Great Britain and the United States claimed the region, which was then part of the larger Oregon country.
Early white settlers made a living by fur trading. In 1826, logging began.
In 1846, Britain and the United States agreed on the border between Canada and the Oregon country of the United States. Eventually the Oregon country was broken up into several separate territories. Washington was one of those. It became the 42nd state in 1889.
Jimi Hendrix, an African American musician, was born and raised in Seattle. He was a huge influence on rock music in the 1960s and â70s.
Linda Buck, a scientist, was born and educated in Washington. She received the 2004 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
Bill Gates was one of the founders of Microsoft, the largest computer software company in the world. He is from Washington, so he chose to base Microsoftâs headquarters in the state.
Bonnie Dunbar was an astronaut from Washington. She was a part of five space shuttle missions, including the first one to dock with the Russian Mir space station.