Mating rituals of musk oxen

Mating rituals of musk oxen

During rutting season, musk oxen bulls engaging in head-butting contests.
Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    And how do you even start to answer this question?
    Media Editor: Lauren Sims
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    One makes music. One gives advice in Pinocchio. Which is which?
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Colors result from the electromagnetic radiation of a range of wavelengths visible to the eye.
  • Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Luke Wilcox/Dreamstime.com
    Tending to dairy cows in Saudi Arabia.
  • University College Cork, Ireland (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
    Learn about the impact of European bison in the forest ecosystem and their contribution to biodiversity.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Dairy farming in Denmark.
  • Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
    Two red deer (Cervus elaphus) battling for dominance during the rutting season.

Transcript

It’s early September in Russia’s far north. Musk oxen are getting ready to mate. These prehistoric giants have hardly changed since the last ice age. Every autumn, the males compete for females and the chance to father young.

Two bulls confront each other. It’s an uneven contest and quickly resolved. A clash between two well-matched rivals is quite a different matter. The two bulls size each other up. Then the heavyweights turn on each other. It’s one of the most powerful collisions between rival males in the animal kingdom. Weighing 400 kilos each, the impact is like a collision between two cars at 50 kilometers an hour. Their massive foreheads buffer the blows a little, but the strain is still enormous and there can only be one winner.