Observe how Pahoehoe and aa lava flows over the Hawaiian vegetation and into the ocean

Observe how Pahoehoe and aa lava flows over the Hawaiian vegetation and into the ocean

Pahoehoe and aa lava flows at Mauna Ulu, Hawaii.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  • Major funding for this expedition was provided by NOAA Ocean Exploration Program and NOAA Vents Program; video clips edited by Bill Chadwick, Oregon State University/NOAA
    Scientists expressing their excitement while witnessing glowing lava erupting from a submarine vent near the Mariana Islands.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Spectacular fountainlike eruptions at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, are followed by streams of fluid lava flowing down the mountainside.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Volcanologist Janine Krippner dives into the details.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Learn about magma and how its components affect its rate of flow and the overall explosiveness of volcanic eruptions. Viscous, slower-moving magmas tend to have higher silica (SiO2) concentrations than less viscous, faster-flowing magmas.