Know about an effort to make portable and low-cost prosthetic limbs
Learn about an effort to provide prosthetic, or artificial, limbs quickly and cheaply for patients in developing countries.
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Transcript
PETER LEE: When we started this study in Melbourne, very quickly we realized that the potential of the PCAST System is in developing countries where there's high number of amputees and not enough skill of prosthesis. It's a system that allows fabrication of artificial limbs at a very low cost, a highly portable system, and doesn't require a lot of skills and expertise of personnel.
If you look at an artificial limb, you'll see a socket, a shin, and a foot. Now, the socket is the most important aspect. It is made by a prosthetist who has many years of training. The prosthetist will take the entire patient's residual limb into consideration, identify where are the areas that he can put more load and where are the areas that he can take load away. To do this, you need a lot of skills. And it's almost an art.
With the PCAST system, it's quite different. The PCAST system basically uses the patient's body weight and also the idea of disputing pressure around the residual limb in a very even fashion. Over the period of about three to five years now we have delivered prostheses to about 70 volunteer patients who have come into VIETCOT to participate in our PCAST trial.
TECHNICIAN 1: [SPEAKING VIETNAMESE]
SHERIDAN LAING: So when the patient presents, we explain to them the purposes of the trial. We then wrap their residual limb in a plaster wrap, which they then place into the PCAST tank.
TECHNICIAN 2: [SPEAKING VIETNAMESE]
LAING: We turn the taps and water rushes in. And this water pressure actually molds the plaster cast to the exact anatomy of the participant's residual limb. So there's no modifications or adjustments required by the prosthetist.
TECHNICIAN 2: This--
TECHNICIAN 3: It's OK? Yeah?
LAING: The water pressure also allows them to form the cast in load-bearing manner, which is similar to when they're standing or walking. Using this negative cast, we create a positive mold. And using that, we can drape polypropylene, a really rugged and durable plastic, around the mold. And this forms the socket. It takes the heating in the oven and it's done essentially.
This is then attached to standard ICSA Red Cross components, which they can use to adjust to the right height for the patient. And they align it so they walk properly and in a manner that's comfortable and efficient for them. And then it's done. They've placed a cover over the top and they're out the door with, hopefully, a really functional limb that they're satisfied with.
LEE: What we hope is to be able to transfer this technology-- either through education, through research collaboration, through prosthetic clinics-- all around the world.
If you look at an artificial limb, you'll see a socket, a shin, and a foot. Now, the socket is the most important aspect. It is made by a prosthetist who has many years of training. The prosthetist will take the entire patient's residual limb into consideration, identify where are the areas that he can put more load and where are the areas that he can take load away. To do this, you need a lot of skills. And it's almost an art.
With the PCAST system, it's quite different. The PCAST system basically uses the patient's body weight and also the idea of disputing pressure around the residual limb in a very even fashion. Over the period of about three to five years now we have delivered prostheses to about 70 volunteer patients who have come into VIETCOT to participate in our PCAST trial.
TECHNICIAN 1: [SPEAKING VIETNAMESE]
SHERIDAN LAING: So when the patient presents, we explain to them the purposes of the trial. We then wrap their residual limb in a plaster wrap, which they then place into the PCAST tank.
TECHNICIAN 2: [SPEAKING VIETNAMESE]
LAING: We turn the taps and water rushes in. And this water pressure actually molds the plaster cast to the exact anatomy of the participant's residual limb. So there's no modifications or adjustments required by the prosthetist.
TECHNICIAN 2: This--
TECHNICIAN 3: It's OK? Yeah?
LAING: The water pressure also allows them to form the cast in load-bearing manner, which is similar to when they're standing or walking. Using this negative cast, we create a positive mold. And using that, we can drape polypropylene, a really rugged and durable plastic, around the mold. And this forms the socket. It takes the heating in the oven and it's done essentially.
This is then attached to standard ICSA Red Cross components, which they can use to adjust to the right height for the patient. And they align it so they walk properly and in a manner that's comfortable and efficient for them. And then it's done. They've placed a cover over the top and they're out the door with, hopefully, a really functional limb that they're satisfied with.
LEE: What we hope is to be able to transfer this technology-- either through education, through research collaboration, through prosthetic clinics-- all around the world.