Remembering Pearl Harbor: A day of infamy in American history

Remembering Pearl Harbor: A day of infamy in American history

Remembering the Pearl Harbor attack, with a discussion of the USS Arizona Memorial.
Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Jldelawter/Dreamstime.com
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    The bald eagle is a conservation success story—and a national symbol.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    “America's Top Young Scientist” Gitanjali Rao invented a device to help test drinking water for lead. Why do we need it?
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Donald Trump being sworn in as the 45th president of the United States.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Simply by having to amend its own Neutrality Acts of 1935–37, the United States began to recognize the inevitability of involvement in the war.
  • From the film My Knees Were Jumping: Remembering the Kindertransports (1996), directed by Melissa Hacker (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
    Excerpts from the documentary film My Knees Were Jumping: Remembering the Kindertransports (1996), directed by Melissa Hacker.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    What happened on December 7, 1941?
  • Public Domain
    President Roosevelt requested that Congress declare war against Japan.

Transcript

For the United States, the Second World War started in 1941, when Japanese bombers launched a surprise attack on the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii. December 7, 1941 has gone down as one of the darkest days in American history.

Pearl Harbor is still the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. But this memorial on the water is a place for silence and reflection. The unusual white structure spans the sunken hull of the battleship USS Arizona and features a marble shrine bearing the names of all those killed. Marines like to come here after signing up for their next mission. A patriotic monument, located at the place where the confidence of the United States was shaken for the first time.

Kazugo Miku is an American samurai - the nickname given to members of the 422nd infantry, composed mostly of Hawaiians of Japanese descent. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, when anything and everything Japanese was regarded with deep suspicion, they were keen to demonstrate their loyalty to America. The memorial at Pearl Harbor pays tribute to those who perished on that day in 1941 in an attack that traumatized a whole nation.

Last Modification: