Behold the Gothic-style House of Lords and the House of Commons constituting the Houses of Parliament
Historical consideration of London's Houses of Parliament.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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Transcript
Edward the Confessor built the first Houses of Parliament on the Thames in the 11th Century, at the former western edge of the city. During the rule of William the Conqueror in the 11th century, England’s governmental and administrative needs grew, and Parliament expanded accordingly. A fire in 1512 destroyed much of the original complex, and Parliament took residence in nearby buildings, including Westminster Abbey. The present-day Parliament buildings were finished in 1860, during the reign of Queen Victoria. Constructed in the Gothic Revival style, the Parliament buildings resemble other far older structures. Hiding in plain sight, the clue to the building’s relative newness is Big Ben, the great clock atop St. Stephen’s tower that would have posed a great challenge to Gothic engineers. The House of Commons suffered bomb damage during World War II, but was rebuilt by 1950.
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